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AMC10 2020 B

AMC10 2020 B · Q6

AMC10 2020 B · Q6. It mainly tests Digit properties (sum of digits, divisibility tests), Number theory misc.

Driving along a highway, Megan noticed that her odometer showed 15951 (miles). This number is a palindrome—it reads the same forward and backward. Then 2 hours later, the odometer displayed the next higher palindrome. What was her average speed, in miles per hour, during this 2-hour period?
梅根在高速公路上行驶时,注意到她的里程表显示15951(英里)。这个数字是一个回文数——正读反读都相同。然后2小时后,里程表显示了下一个更大的回文数。这2小时期间她的平均速度是多少英里每小时?
(A) 50 50
(B) 55 55
(C) 60 60
(D) 65 65
(E) 70 70
Answer
Correct choice: (B)
正确答案:(B)
Solution
A five-digit palindrome is determined by its leftmost three digits, so the next palindrome after 15951 is 16061. This occurs in $16061 - 15951 = 110$ miles. Therefore her average speed over those 2 hours was $110 \div 2 = 55$ miles per hour.
五位回文数由其最左边的三位数字决定,因此15951之后的下一个回文数是16061。这相差$16061 - 15951 = 110$英里。因此这2小时的平均速度是$110 \div 2 = 55$英里每小时。
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