AMC10 2011 B
AMC10 2011 B · Q23
AMC10 2011 B · Q23. It mainly tests Remainders & modular arithmetic, Digit properties (sum of digits, divisibility tests).
What is the hundreds digit of 2011^{2011} ?
$2011^{2011}$ 的百位数字是多少?
(A)
1
1
(B)
4
4
(C)
5
5
(D)
6
6
(E)
9
9
Answer
Correct choice: (D)
正确答案:(D)
Solution
Answer (D): In the expansion of $(2000+11)^{2011}$, all terms except $11^{2011}$ are divisible by $1000$, so the hundreds digit of $2011^{2011}$ is equal to that of $11^{2011}$. Furthermore, in the expansion of $(10+1)^{2011}$, all terms except $1^{2011}$, $\binom{2011}{1}(10)(1^{2010})$, and $\binom{2011}{2}(10)^2(1^{2009})$ are divisible by $1000$. Thus the hundreds digit of $11^{2011}$ is equal to that of
$$
1+\binom{2011}{1}(10)(1^{2010})+\binom{2011}{2}(10)^2(1^{2009})
$$
$$
=1+2011\cdot 10+2011\cdot 1005\cdot 100
$$
$$
=1+2011\cdot 100510.
$$
Finally, the hundreds digit of this number is equal to that of $1+11\cdot 510=5611$, so the requested hundreds digit is $6$.
答案(D):在展开式$(2000+11)^{2011}$中,除$11^{2011}$外其余各项都能被$1000$整除,因此$2011^{2011}$的百位数字等于$11^{2011}$的百位数字。进一步,在展开式$(10+1)^{2011}$中,除$1^{2011}$、$\binom{2011}{1}(10)(1^{2010})$和$\binom{2011}{2}(10)^2(1^{2009})$外,其余各项都能被$1000$整除。因此$11^{2011}$的百位数字等于下式的百位数字:
$$
1+\binom{2011}{1}(10)(1^{2010})+\binom{2011}{2}(10)^2(1^{2009})
$$
$$
=1+2011\cdot 10+2011\cdot 1005\cdot 100
$$
$$
=1+2011\cdot 100510.
$$
最后,这个数的百位数字等于$1+11\cdot 510=5611$的百位数字,所以所求百位数字为$6$。
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