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AMC8 2009

AMC8 2009 · Q24

AMC8 2009 · Q24. It mainly tests Logic puzzles, Remainders & modular arithmetic.

The letters A, B, C and D all represent different digits. If $\begin{array}{cc} & A & B \\ + & C & A \\ \hline & D & A \end{array}$ and $\begin{array}{cc} & A & B \\ - & C & A \\ \hline & & A \end{array}$, what digit does D represent?
字母 A、B、C 和 D 分别代表不同的数字。如果 $ \begin{array}{cc} & A & B \\ + & C & A \\ \hline & D & A \end{array}$ 和 $ \begin{array}{cc} & A & B \\ - & C & A \\ \hline & & A \end{array}$,D 代表什么数字?
(A) 5 5
(B) 6 6
(C) 7 7
(D) 8 8
(E) 9 9
Answer
Correct choice: (E)
正确答案:(E)
Solution
Answer (E): Because $A+B=A$, $B=0$. Subtracting 10 from $A$ and adding 10 to $B$, $10-A=A$, so $A$ must be 5, and $AB$ is 50. Because $50-C5=5$, $C=4$ and $D=5+4=9$.
答案(E):因为 $A+B=A$,所以 $B=0$。从 $A$ 中减去 10,并向 $B$ 中加上 10,有 $10-A=A$,因此 $A$ 必须是 5,且 $AB=50$。又因为 $50-C5=5$,所以 $C=4$,并且 $D=5+4=9$。
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