AMC12 2016 A
AMC12 2016 A · Q12
AMC12 2016 A · Q12. It mainly tests Triangles (properties).
In $\triangle ABC$, $AB=6$, $BC=7$, and $CA=8$. Point $D$ lies on $\overline{BC}$, and $\overline{AD}$ bisects $\angle BAC$. Point $E$ lies on $\overline{AC}$, and $\overline{BE}$ bisects $\angle ABC$. The bisectors intersect at $F$. What is the ratio $AF:FD$?
在$\triangle ABC$中,$AB=6$,$BC=7$,$CA=8$。点$D$在$\overline{BC}$上,且$\overline{AD}$平分$\angle BAC$。点$E$在$\overline{AC}$上,且$\overline{BE}$平分$\angle ABC$。两条角平分线交于点$F$。求比值$AF:FD$。
(A)
$3 : 2$
$3 : 2$
(B)
$5 : 3$
$5 : 3$
(C)
$2 : 1$
$2 : 1$
(D)
$7 : 3$
$7 : 3$
(E)
$5 : 2$
$5 : 2$
Answer
Correct choice: (C)
正确答案:(C)
Solution
Answer (C): Applying the Angle Bisector Theorem to $\triangle BAC$ gives $BD:DC=6:8$, so $BD=\frac{6}{6+8}\cdot 7=3$. Then applying the Angle Bisector Theorem to $\triangle ABD$ gives $AF:FD=6:3=2:1$.
答案(C):对 $\triangle BAC$ 应用角平分线定理,得 $BD:DC=6:8$,所以 $BD=\frac{6}{6+8}\cdot 7=3$。再对 $\triangle ABD$ 应用角平分线定理,得 $AF:FD=6:3=2:1$。
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