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AMC12 2014 A

AMC12 2014 A · Q16

AMC12 2014 A · Q16. It mainly tests Digit properties (sum of digits, divisibility tests), Base representation.

The product $(8)(888\dots8)$, where the second factor has $k$ digits, is an integer whose digits have a sum of $1000$. What is $k$?
$(8)(888\dots8)$的乘积,其中第二个因子有$k$个数字,是一个各位数字之和为$1000$的整数。$k$是多少?
(A) 901 901
(B) 911 911
(C) 919 919
(D) 991 991
(E) 999 999
Answer
Correct choice: (D)
正确答案:(D)
Solution
We can list the first few numbers in the form $8 \cdot (8....8)$ (Hard problem to do without the multiplication, but you can see the pattern early on) $8 \cdot 8 = 64$ $8 \cdot 88 = 704$ $8 \cdot 888 = 7104$ $8 \cdot 8888 = 71104$ $8 \cdot 88888 = 711104$ By now it's clear that the numbers will be in the form $7$, $k-2$ $1$'s, and $04$. We want to make the numbers sum to 1000, so $7+4+(k-2) = 1000$. Solving, we get $k = 991$, meaning the answer is $\boxed{\textbf{(D) } 991}$ Another way to proceed is that we know the difference between the sum of the digits of each product and $k$ is always $9$, so we just do $1000-9=\boxed{\textbf{(D) } 991}$.
我们可以列出前几个形如$8 \cdot (8....8)$的数字 (没有乘法运算很难做,但你能早早看出模式) $8 \cdot 8 = 64$ $8 \cdot 88 = 704$ $8 \cdot 888 = 7104$ $8 \cdot 8888 = 71104$ $8 \cdot 88888 = 711104$ 现在很明显,这些数字的形式是$7$,$k-2$个$1$,和$04$。我们希望各位数字之和为$1000$,所以$7+4+(k-2) = 1000$。解得$k = 991$,答案是$\boxed{\textbf{(D) } 991}$
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