AMC12 2007 A
AMC12 2007 A · Q24
AMC12 2007 A · Q24. It mainly tests Trigonometry (basic), Remainders & modular arithmetic.
For each integer $n>1$, let $F(n)$ be the number of solutions to the equation $\sin{x}=\sin{(nx)}$ on the interval $[0,\pi]$. What is $\sum_{n=2}^{2007} F(n)$?
对于每个整数 $n>1$,令 $F(n)$ 表示方程 $\sin{x}=\sin{(nx)}$ 在区间 $[0,\pi]$ 上的解的个数。求 $\sum_{n=2}^{2007} F(n)$。
(A)
2,014,524
2,014,524
(B)
2,015,028
2,015,028
(C)
2,015,033
2,015,033
(D)
2,016,532
2,016,532
(E)
2,017,033
2,017,033
Answer
Correct choice: (D)
正确答案:(D)
Solution
$F(2)=3$
By looking at various graphs, we obtain that, for most of the graphs
$F(n) = n + 1$
Notice that the solutions are basically reflections across $x = \frac{\pi}{2}$.
However, when $n \equiv 1 \pmod{4}$, the middle apex of the sine curve touches the sine curve at the top only one time (instead of two reflected points), so we get here $F(n) = n$.
$3+4+5+5+7+8+9+9+\cdots+2008$
$= (1+2+3+4+5+\cdots+2008) - 3 - 501$
$= \frac{(2008)(2009)}{2} - 504 = 2016532$ $\mathrm{(D)}$
$F(2)=3$
通过观察若干图像可得,对大多数 $n$ 有
$F(n) = n + 1$
注意这些解基本上关于 $x = \frac{\pi}{2}$ 对称。
然而当 $n \equiv 1 \pmod{4}$ 时,正弦曲线的中间峰顶只在最高点与另一条正弦曲线相切一次(而不是出现两个对称交点),因此此时 $F(n) = n$。
$3+4+5+5+7+8+9+9+\cdots+2008$
$= (1+2+3+4+5+\cdots+2008) - 3 - 501$
$= \frac{(2008)(2009)}{2} - 504 = 2016532$ $\mathrm{(D)}$
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