AMC10 2022 A
AMC10 2022 A · Q8
AMC10 2022 A · Q8. It mainly tests Averages (mean), Casework.
A data set consists of $6$ (not distinct) positive integers: $1$, $7$, $5$, $2$, $5$, and $X$. The average (arithmetic mean) of the $6$ numbers equals a value in the data set. What is the sum of all positive values of $X$?
一个数据集合包含 $6$ 个(不一定不同)正整数:$1$、$7$、$5$、$2$、$5$ 和 $X$。这 $6$ 个数的平均数(算术平均)等于数据集中某个值。所有正值 $X$ 之和是多少?
(A)
10
10
(B)
26
26
(C)
32
32
(D)
36
36
(E)
40
40
Answer
Correct choice: (D)
正确答案:(D)
Solution
First, note that $1+7+5+2+5=20$. There are $3$ possible cases:
Case 1: the mean is $5$.
$X = 5 \cdot 6 - 20 = 10$.
Case 2: the mean is $7$.
$X = 7 \cdot 6 - 20 = 22$.
Case 3: the mean is $X$.
$X= \frac{20+X}{6} \Rightarrow X=4$.
Therefore, the answer is $10+22+4=\boxed{\textbf{(D) }36}$.
首先,$1+7+5+2+5=20$。有 $3$ 种可能情况:
情况 1:平均数是 $5$。
$X = 5 \cdot 6 - 20 = 10$。
情况 2:平均数是 $7$。
$X = 7 \cdot 6 - 20 = 22$。
情况 3:平均数是 $X$。
$X= \frac{20+X}{6} \Rightarrow X=4$。
因此,答案是 $10+22+4=\boxed{\textbf{(D) }36}$。
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