AMC8 1992
AMC8 1992 · Q1
AMC8 1992 · Q1. It mainly tests Manipulating equations, Fractions.
\frac{10 - 9 + 8 - 7 + 6 - 5 + 4 - 3 + 2 - 1}{1 - 2 + 3 - 4 + 5 - 6 + 7 - 8 + 9} =
\frac{10 - 9 + 8 - 7 + 6 - 5 + 4 - 3 + 2 - 1}{1 - 2 + 3 - 4 + 5 - 6 + 7 - 8 + 9} =
(A)
-1
-1
(B)
1
1
(C)
5
5
(D)
9
9
(E)
10
10
Answer
Correct choice: (B)
正确答案:(B)
Solution
Answer (B): Group the numerator in pairs from the left, and group the denominator in pairs from the left:
$\frac{10-9+8-7+6-5+4-3+2-1}{1-2+3-4+5-6+7-8+9}$
Numerator: $(10-9)+(8-7)+(6-5)+(4-3)+(2-1)=5\times 1$
Denominator: $(1-2)+(3-4)+(5-6)+(7-8)+9=4\times(-1)+9$
Hence the answer is
$\frac{5(1)}{4(-1)+9}=\frac{5}{5}=1$.
将分子和分母重新分组为正项和负项,\frac{(10+8+6+4+2)-(9+7+5+3+1)}{(1+3+5+7+9)-(2+4+6+8)} = \frac{30-25}{25-20} = \frac{5}{5} = 1。答案(B):将分子从左到右两两分组,将分母也从左到右两两分组:
$\frac{10-9+8-7+6-5+4-3+2-1}{1-2+3-4+5-6+7-8+9}$
分子:$(10-9)+(8-7)+(6-5)+(4-3)+(2-1)=5\times 1$
分母:$(1-2)+(3-4)+(5-6)+(7-8)+9=4\times(-1)+9$
因此结果为
$\frac{5(1)}{4(-1)+9}=\frac{5}{5}=1$。
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