AMC12 2025 B
AMC12 2025 B · Q21
AMC12 2025 B · Q21. It mainly tests Triangles (properties), Circle theorems.
Two non-congruent triangles have the same area. Each triangle has sides of length $8$ and $9$, and the third side of each triangle has integer length. What is the sum of the lengths of the third sides?
有两个不相容的三角形,它们的面积相同。每个三角形都有边长为$8$和$9$,每个三角形的第三条边长为整数。第三条边的长度的和是多少?
(A)
20
20
(B)
22
22
(C)
24
24
(D)
26
26
(E)
28
28
Answer
Correct choice: (C)
正确答案:(C)
Solution
Let the angles between the $8$ and $9$ sides be $\theta_1$ and $\theta_2$. Relating the two triangles' areas, we get
\[\frac{1}{2} \cdot 8 \cdot 9 \cdot \sin{\theta_1} = \frac{1}{2} \cdot 8 \cdot 9 \cdot \sin{\theta_2}\]
\[\sin{\theta_1} = \sin{\theta_2}\]
For this to be true, $\theta_1 + \theta_2 = 180.$
We will now apply Law of Cosines to get an expression for $s_1$ and $s_2$ in terms of $\theta_1$ and $\theta_2$.
\[s_1^2 = 8^2 + 9^2 - (2)(8)(9)\cos(\theta_1)\]
\[s_2^2 = 8^2 + 9^2 - (2)(8)(9)\cos(180-\theta_1).\]
Noting that $\cos{\theta_1} = -\cos{(180 - \theta_1)}$, we can add the two equations to get that
\[s_1^2 + s_2^2 = 290.\]
We now need two perfect squares that add to $290$. After some analysis, we find $121 + 169 = 290$. Therefore, $s_1 = 11$ and $s_2 = 13$, so our answer is $11 + 13 = \boxed{24}.$
Note that the $\cos{\theta_1} = 1/6.$ Also, note that $289 + 1 = 290$, but $17$ and $1$ are not valid side lengths due to the Triangle Inequality.
设$8$和$9$边之间的夹角分别为$\theta_1$和$\theta_2$。将两个三角形的面积关联起来,得到
\[\frac{1}{2} \cdot 8 \cdot 9 \cdot \sin{\theta_1} = \frac{1}{2} \cdot 8 \cdot 9 \cdot \sin{\theta_2}\]
\[\sin{\theta_1} = \sin{\theta_2}\]
要使之成立,$\theta_1 + \theta_2 = 180^\circ$。
现在应用余弦定律,得到$s_1$和$s_2$关于$\theta_1$和$\theta_2$的表达式。
\[s_1^2 = 8^2 + 9^2 - (2)(8)(9)\cos(\theta_1)\]
\[s_2^2 = 8^2 + 9^2 - (2)(8)(9)\cos(180-\theta_1)。\]
注意到$\cos{\theta_1} = -\cos{(180 - \theta_1)}$,我们可以将两个方程相加得到
\[s_1^2 + s_2^2 = 290。\]
现在需要两个完全平方和为$290$。经过分析,发现$121 + 169 = 290$。因此,$s_1 = 11$且$s_2 = 13$,答案是$11 + 13 = \boxed{24}$。
注意$\cos{\theta_1} = 1/6$。还需注意$289 + 1 = 290$,但$17$和$1$由于三角不等式不是有效边长。
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