AMC12 2007 B
AMC12 2007 B · Q14
AMC12 2007 B · Q14. It mainly tests Triangles (properties), Area & perimeter.
Point $P$ is inside equilateral $\triangle ABC$. Points $Q$, $R$, and $S$ are the feet of the perpendiculars from $P$ to $\overline{AB}$, $\overline{BC}$, and $\overline{CA}$, respectively. Given that $PQ=1$, $PR=2$, and $PS=3$, what is $AB$?
点 $P$ 在等边 $\triangle ABC$ 内部。从 $P$ 向 $\overline{AB}$、$\overline{BC}$ 和 $\overline{CA}$ 作垂线,垂足分别为 $Q$、$R$ 和 $S$。已知 $PQ=1$、$PR=2$、$PS=3$,求 $AB$。
(A)
4
4
(B)
$3\sqrt{3}$
$3\sqrt{3}$
(C)
6
6
(D)
$4\sqrt{3}$
$4\sqrt{3}$
(E)
9
9
Answer
Correct choice: (D)
正确答案:(D)
Solution
Drawing $\overline{PA}$, $\overline{PB}$, and $\overline{PC}$, $\triangle ABC$ is split into three smaller triangles. The altitudes of these triangles are given in the problem as $PQ$, $PR$, and $PS$.
Summing the areas of each of these triangles and equating it to the area of the entire triangle, we get:
\[\frac{s}{2} + \frac{2s}{2} + \frac{3s}{2} = \frac{s^2\sqrt{3}}{4}\]
where $s$ is the length of a side of the equilateral triangle
\[s = \boxed{\mathrm{(D) \ } 4\sqrt{3}}\]
连接 $\overline{PA}$、$\overline{PB}$ 和 $\overline{PC}$,则 $\triangle ABC$ 被分成三个更小的三角形。这些三角形的高分别为题目给出的 $PQ$、$PR$ 和 $PS$。
将这三个小三角形的面积相加,并令其等于整个三角形的面积,得到:
\[\frac{s}{2} + \frac{2s}{2} + \frac{3s}{2} = \frac{s^2\sqrt{3}}{4}\]
其中 $s$ 为等边三角形的边长。
\[s = \boxed{\mathrm{(D) \ } 4\sqrt{3}}\]
Topics
Related Questions
Practice full AMC exams on amcdrill.
Try full-length practice and diagnostics at www.amcdrill.com.