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AMC12 2006 B

AMC12 2006 B · Q13

AMC12 2006 B · Q13. It mainly tests Triangles (properties), Similarity.

Rhombus $ABCD$ is similar to rhombus $BFDE$. The area of rhombus $ABCD$ is 24, and $\angle BAD = 60^\circ$. What is the area of rhombus $BFDE$?
菱形 $ABCD$ 与菱形 $BFDE$ 相似。菱形 $ABCD$ 的面积为 24,且 $\angle BAD = 60^\circ$。菱形 $BFDE$ 的面积是多少?
stem
(A) 6 6
(B) $4\sqrt{3}$ $4\sqrt{3}$
(C) 8 8
(D) 9 9
(E) $6\sqrt{3}$ $6\sqrt{3}$
Answer
Correct choice: (C)
正确答案:(C)
Solution
The ratio of any length on $ABCD$ to a corresponding length on $BFDE^2$ is equal to the ratio of their areas. Since $\angle BAD=60$, $\triangle ADB$ and $\triangle DBC$ are equilateral. $DB$, which is equal to $AB$, is the diagonal of rhombus $ABCD$. Therefore, $AC=\frac{DB(2)}{2\sqrt{3}}=\frac{DB}{\sqrt{3}}$. $DB$ and $AC$ are the longer diagonal of rhombuses $BEDF$ and $ABCD$, respectively. So the ratio of their areas is $(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}})^2$ or $\frac{1}{3}$. One-third the area of $ABCD$ is equal to $8$. So the answer is $\boxed{\text{C}}$. Draw the line $\overline{DB}$ to form an equilateral triangle, since $\angle BAD=60$, and line segments $\overline{AB}$ and $\overline{AD}$ are equal in length. To find the area of the smaller rhombus, we only need to find the value of any arbitrary base, then square the result. To find the value of the base, use the line we just drew and connect it to point $E$ at a right angle along line $\overline{DB}$. Call the connected point $P$, with triangles $DPE$ and $EPB$ being 30-60-90 triangles, meaning we can find the length of $\overline{ED}$ or $\overline{EB}$. The base of $ABCD$ must be $\sqrt{24}$, and half of that length must be $\sqrt{6}$(triangles $DPE$ and $EPB$ are congruent by $SSS$). Solving for the third length yields $\sqrt{8}$, which we square to get the answer $\boxed{\text{C}}$. Draw line DB, cutting rhombus BFDE into two triangles which fit nicely into 2/3 of equilateral triangle ABD. Thus the area of BFDE is (2/3)*12=8.
菱形 $ABCD$ 上任意一条长度与菱形 $BFDE$ 上对应长度的比的平方,等于它们面积之比。由于 $\angle BAD=60$,$\triangle ADB$ 和 $\triangle DBC$ 是等边三角形。$DB$(等于 $AB$)是菱形 $ABCD$ 的一条对角线。因此,$AC=\frac{DB(2)}{2\sqrt{3}}=\frac{DB}{\sqrt{3}}$。$DB$ 和 $AC$ 分别是菱形 $BEDF$ 与 $ABCD$ 的较长对角线。所以它们面积之比为 $(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}})^2=\frac{1}{3}$。$ABCD$ 面积的三分之一为 8,所以答案是 $\boxed{\text{C}}$。 画出线段 $\overline{DB}$,由于 $\angle BAD=60$ 且 $\overline{AB}$ 与 $\overline{AD}$ 等长,可形成一个等边三角形。要找较小菱形的面积,只需先求任意一条边长,再将其平方。为求边长,利用刚画的线段并从点 $E$ 向 $\overline{DB}$ 作垂线,垂足为 $P$,则 $\triangle DPE$ 与 $\triangle EPB$ 为 30-60-90 三角形,从而可求 $\overline{ED}$ 或 $\overline{EB}$ 的长度。$ABCD$ 的边长为 $\sqrt{24}$,其一半为 $\sqrt{6}$(由 $SSS$ 可知 $\triangle DPE$ 与 $\triangle EPB$ 全等)。解出第三边得 $\sqrt{8}$,平方得到答案 $\boxed{\text{C}}$。 画出对角线 $DB$,将菱形 $BFDE$ 分成两个三角形,它们恰好填满等边三角形 $ABD$ 的 $2/3$。因此 $BFDE$ 的面积为 $(2/3)*12=8$。
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