AMC10 2024 A
AMC10 2024 A · Q6
AMC10 2024 A · Q6. It mainly tests Basic counting (rules of product/sum), Invariants.
What is the minimum number of successive swaps of adjacent letters in the string $ABCDEF$ that are needed to change the string to $FEDCBA?$ (For example, $3$ swaps are required to change $ABC$ to $CBA;$ one such sequence of swaps is
$ABC\to BAC\to BCA\to CBA.$)
在字符串 $ABCDEF$ 中,通过相邻字母的连续交换,最少需要多少次交换才能将其变为 $FEDCBA$?(例如,将 $ABC$ 变为 $CBA$ 需要 $3$ 次交换;一种交换序列是
$ABC\to BAC\to BCA\to CBA$)
(A)
6
6
(B)
10
10
(C)
12
12
(D)
15
15
(E)
24
24
Answer
Correct choice: (D)
正确答案:(D)
Solution
Procedurally, it takes:
- $5$ swaps for $A$ to move to the sixth spot, giving $BCDEFA.$
- $4$ swaps for $B$ to move to the fifth spot, giving $CDEFBA.$
- $3$ swaps for $C$ to move to the fourth spot, giving $DEFCBA.$
- $2$ swaps for $D$ to move to the third spot, giving $EFDCBA.$
- $1$ swap for $E$ to move to the second spot (so $F$ becomes the first spot), giving $FEDCBA.$
Together, the answer is $5+4+3+2+1=\boxed{\textbf{(D)}~15}.$
从过程来看,需要:
- $5$ 次交换让 $A$ 移动到第六位,得到 $BCDEFA$。
- $4$ 次交换让 $B$ 移动到第五位,得到 $CDEFBA$。
- $3$ 次交换让 $C$ 移动到第四位,得到 $DEFCBA$。
- $2$ 次交换让 $D$ 移动到第三位,得到 $EFDCBA$。
- $1$ 次交换让 $E$ 移动到第二位(从而 $F$ 成为第一位),得到 $FEDCBA$。
总共,答案是 $5+4+3+2+1=\boxed{\textbf{(D)}~15}$。
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