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AMC10 2013 B

AMC10 2013 B · Q11

AMC10 2013 B · Q11. It mainly tests Quadratic equations, Area & perimeter.

Real numbers x and y satisfy the equation x$^2$ + y$^2$ = 10x −6y −34. What is x + y ?
实数 $x$ 和 $y$ 满足方程 $x^2 + y^2 = 10x -6y -34$。$x + y$ 的值是多少?
(A) 1 1
(B) 2 2
(C) 3 3
(D) 6 6
(E) 8 8
Answer
Correct choice: (B)
正确答案:(B)
Solution
Answer (B): By completing the square the equation can be rewritten as follows: $x^2 + y^2 = 10x - 6y - 34,$ $x^2 - 10x + 25 + y^2 + 6y + 9 = 0,$ $(x - 5)^2 + (y + 3)^2 = 0.$ Therefore $x = 5$ and $y = -3$, so $x + y = 2$.
答案(B):通过配方法,该方程可改写如下: $x^2 + y^2 = 10x - 6y - 34,$ $x^2 - 10x + 25 + y^2 + 6y + 9 = 0,$ $(x - 5)^2 + (y + 3)^2 = 0.$ 因此 $x = 5$ 且 $y = -3$,所以 $x + y = 2$。
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