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AMC10 2005 A

AMC10 2005 A · Q13

AMC10 2005 A · Q13. It mainly tests Linear inequalities, Manipulating equations.

How many positive integers $n$ satisfy the following condition: $(130n)^{50} > n^{100} > 2^{200}$?
有多少正整数 $n$ 满足条件:$(130n)^{50} > n^{100} > 2^{200}$?
(A) 0 0
(B) 7 7
(C) 12 12
(D) 65 65
(E) 125 125
Answer
Correct choice: (E)
正确答案:(E)
Solution
(E) The condition is equivalent to $130n>n^2>2^4=16,$ so $130n>n^2$ and $n^2>16.$ This implies that $130>n>4.$ So $n$ can be any of the 125 integers strictly between 130 and 4.
(E)该条件等价于 $130n>n^2>2^4=16,$ 因此 $130n>n^2$ 且 $n^2>16.$ 这意味着 $130>n>4.$ 所以 $n$ 可以是严格介于 130 与 4 之间的 125 个整数中的任意一个。
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