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AMC12 2025 B

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AMC12 · 2025 (B)

Q1
The instructions on a $350$-gram bag of coffee beans say that proper brewing of a large mug of pour-over coffee requires $20$ grams of coffee beans. What is the greatest number of properly brewed large mugs of coffee that can be made from the coffee beans in that bag?
一袋350克的咖啡豆上的说明写着,冲泡一大杯手冲咖啡需要20克咖啡豆。从这袋咖啡豆中能冲泡出的最多正确冲泡的大杯咖啡数量是多少?
Q2
Jerry wrote down the ones digit of each of the first $2025$ positive squares: $1, 4, 9, 6, 5, 6, \dots$. What is the sum of all the numbers Jerry wrote down?
杰瑞写下了前2025个正整数平方数的个位数:1, 4, 9, 6, 5, 6, \dots。杰瑞写下的所有数字之和是多少?
Q3
What is the value of $i(i-1)(i-2)(i-3)$, where $i = \sqrt{-1}$?
当 $i = \sqrt{-1}$ 时,$i(i-1)(i-2)(i-3)$ 的值是多少?
Q4
The value of the two-digit number $\underline{a}~\underline{b}$ in base seven equals the value of the two-digit number $\underline{b}~\underline{a}$ in base nine. What is $a+b?$
七进制两位的数 $\underline{a}~\underline{b}$ 的值为九进制两位的数 $\underline{b}~\underline{a}$ 的值。$a+b$ 是多少?
Q5
Positive integers $x$ and $y$ satisfy the equation $57x+ 22y = 400$. What is the least possible value of $x+y$?
正整数 $x$ 和 $y$ 满足方程 $57x+ 22y = 400$。$x+y$ 的最小可能值是多少?
Q6
Emmy says to Max, "I ordered 36 math club sweatshirts today." Max asks, "How much did each shirt cost?" Emmy responds, "I'll give you a hint. The total cost was $\$ \underline A~\underline B~\underline B.\underline B~\underline A$, where $A$ and $B$ are digits and $A \neq 0$." After a pause, Max says, "That was a good price." What is $A + B$?
Emmy 对 Max 说:“我今天订了 36 件数学俱乐部卫衣。” Max 问:“每件衬衫多少钱?” Emmy 回答:“我给你一个提示。总费用是 $\$$ \underline A~\underline B~\underline B.\underline B~\underline A$,其中 $A$ 和 $B$ 是数字且 $A \neq 0$。”停顿片刻后,Max 说:“这价格不错。” $A + B$ 是多少?
Q7
What is the value of \[\sum_{n = 2}^{255}\frac{\log_{2}\left(1 + \tfrac{1}{n}\right)}{\left(\log_{2}n\right)\left(\log_{2}(n + 1)\right)}?\]
求 \[\sum_{n = 2}^{255}\frac{\log_{2}\left(1 + \tfrac{1}{n}\right)}{\left(\log_{2}n\right)\left(\log_{2}(n + 1)\right)}\] 的值。
Q8
There are integers $a$ and $b$ such that the polynomial $x^3 - 5x^2 + ax + b$ has $4+\sqrt{5}$ as a root. What is $a+b$?
存在整数 $a$ 和 $b$,使得多项式 $x^3 - 5x^2 + ax + b$ 以 $4+\sqrt{5}$ 为根。求 $a+b$。
Q9
What is the tens digit of $6^{6^6}$?
$6^{6^6}$ 的十位数字是多少?
Q10
The altitude to the hypotenuse of a $30^\circ{-}60^\circ{-}90^\circ$ is divided into two segments of lengths $x<y$ by the median to the shortest side of the triangle. What is the ratio $\tfrac{x}{x+y}$?
$30^\circ{-}60^\circ{-}90^\circ$ 三角形的斜边上的高被到最短边的中线分成两段 $x<y$。求 $\tfrac{x}{x+y}$ 的值。
Q11
Nine athletes, no two of whom are the same height, try out for the basketball team. One at a time, they draw a wristband at random, without replacement, from a bag containing 3 blue bands, 3 red bands, and 3 green bands. They are divided into a blue group, a red group, and a green group. The tallest member of each group is named the group captain. What is the probability that the group captains are the three tallest athletes?
九名运动员,他们两人之间身高都不相同,参加篮球队选拔。他们依次从一个袋子里随机抽取腕带,不放回,袋子里有3条蓝色腕带、3条红色腕带和3条绿色腕带。他们被分成蓝色组、红色组和绿色组。每组中最高的成员被任命为小组长。三名小组长是这九名运动员中三名最高的运动员的概率是多少?
Q12
The windshield wiper on the driver's side of a large bus is depicted below. Arm $\overline{AB}$ pivots back and forth around point $A$, sweeping out an arc of $60^{\circ}$, symmetric about the vertical line through $A$. The wiper blade $\overline{CD}$ is attached to $B$ at its midpoint and stays vertical as the arm moves. The arm is $3$ feet long, and the wiper blade is $3.5$ feet tall. What is the area of the windshield cleaned by the wiper, in square feet, to the nearest hundredth? (Assume that the windshield is a flat vertical surface.)
大型巴士驾驶侧的雨刮器如图所示。 臂$\overline{AB}$围绕点$A$来回摆动,扫过一个以$A$为中心垂直线的$60^{\circ}$对称弧。雨刮刀片$\overline{CD}$附着在$B$的中点,并随着臂的移动保持垂直。臂长3英尺,雨刮刀片高3.5英尺。雨刮器清洁的挡风玻璃面积有多少平方英尺,保留到小数点后两位?(假设挡风玻璃是一个平坦的垂直表面。)
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Q13
A circle has been divided into 6 sectors of different sizes. Then 2 of the sectors are painted red, 2 painted green, and 2 painted blue so that no two neighboring sectors are painted the same color. One such coloring is shown below. How many different colorings are possible?
一个圆被分成6个不同大小的扇形。然后其中2个扇形涂成红色,2个涂成绿色,2个涂成蓝色,使得没有两个相邻扇形涂成相同颜色。下面展示了一种这样的着色。 有多少种不同的着色方式?
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Q14
Consider a decreasing sequence of n positive integers \[x_1 > x_2 > \cdots > x_n\] that satisfies the following conditions: What is the greatest possible value of n?
考虑一个由$n$个正整数组成的降序列 \[x_1 > x_2 > \cdots > x_n\] 满足以下条件: $n$的最大可能值是多少?
Q15
A container has a $1\times 1$ square bottom, a $3\times 3$ open square top, and four congruent trapezoidal sides, as shown. Starting when the container is empty, a hose that runs water at a constant rate takes $35$ minutes to fill the container up to the midline of the trapezoids. How many more minutes will it take to fill the remainder of the container?
一个容器底部是$1\times1$正方形,顶部是$3\times3$开口正方形,有四个全等的梯形侧面,如图所示。从容器为空开始,一根以恒定速率注水的软管需要35分钟将容器填充到梯形中线高度。 填充容器剩余部分还需要多少分钟?
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Q16
An analog clock starts at midnight and runs for $2025$ minutes before stopping. What is the tangent of the acute angle between the hour hand and the minute hand when the clock stops?
一个指针式时钟从午夜开始运行,运行了$2025$分钟后停止。时钟停止时,时针和分针之间的锐角的正切值为多少?
Q17
Each of the $9$ squares in a ${3 \times 3}$ grid is to be colored red, blue, or yellow in such a way that each red square shares an edge with at least one blue square, each blue square shares an edge with at least one yellow square, and each yellow square shares an edge with at least one red square. Colorings that can be obtained from one another by rotations and/or reflections are considered the same. How many different colorings are possible?
一个$3 \times 3$网格的$9$个方格将被涂成红色、蓝色或黄色,使得每个红色方格与至少一个蓝色方格共享边,每个蓝色方格与至少一个黄色方格共享边,每个黄色方格与至少一个红色方格共享边。由旋转和/或反射得到的着色视为相同。可能的不同着色有多少种?
Q18
Awnik repeatedly plays a game that has a probability of winning of $\frac{1}{3}$. The outcomes of the games are independent. What is the expected value of the number of games he will play until he has both won and lost at least once?
Awnik反复玩一个获胜概率为$\frac{1}{3}$的游戏。各游戏结果独立。他玩到既赢过又输过至少一次的游戏数期望值为多少?
Q19
A rectangular grid of squares has $141$ rows and $91$ columns. Each square has room for two numbers. Horace and Vera each fill in the grid by putting the numbers from $1$ through $141 \times 91 = 12{,}831$ into the squares. Horace fills the grid horizontally: he puts $1$ through $91$ in order from left to right into row $1$, puts $92$ through $182$ into row $2$ in order from left to right, and continues similarly through row $141$. Vera fills the grid vertically: she puts $1$ through $141$ in order from top to bottom into column $1$, then $142$ through $282$ into column $2$ in order from top to bottom, and continues similarly through column $91$. How many squares get two copies of the same number?
一个矩形方格网格有$141$行和$91$列。每个方格可容纳两个数字。Horace和Vera各填充网格,将$1$到$141 \times 91 = 12{,}831$的数字放入方格。Horace横向填充:第$1$行从左到右放$1$到$91$,第$2$行放$92$到$182$,依此类推至第$141$行。Vera纵向填充:第$1$列从上到下放$1$到$141$,第$2$列放$142$到$282$,依此类推至第$91$列。有多少方格得到两个相同数字?
Q20
A frog hops along the number line according to the following rules: What is the probability that the frog reaches $4?$
一只青蛙沿数轴跳跃,按照以下规则: 青蛙到达$4$的概率是多少?
Q21
Two non-congruent triangles have the same area. Each triangle has sides of length $8$ and $9$, and the third side of each triangle has integer length. What is the sum of the lengths of the third sides?
有两个不相容的三角形,它们的面积相同。每个三角形都有边长为$8$和$9$,每个三角形的第三条边长为整数。第三条边的长度的和是多少?
Q22
What is the greatest possible area of the triangle in the complex plane with vertices $2z$, $(1+i)z$, and $(1-i)z$, where $z$ is a complex number satisfying $|4z - 2| = 1$?
在复平面中,顶点为$2z$、$(1+i)z$和$(1-i)z$的三角形,$z$是满足$|4z - 2| = 1$的复数,该三角形的最大可能面积是多少?
Q23
Let $S$ be the set of all integers $z > 1$ such that for all pairs of nonnegative integers $(x, y)$ with $x < y < z$, the remainder when $2025x$ is divided by $z$ is less than the remainder when $2025y$ is divided by $z$. What is the sum of the elements of $S$?
设$S$为所有整数$z > 1$的集合,使得对于所有非负整数对$(x, y)$满足$x < y < z$,$2025x$除以$z$的余数小于$2025y$除以$z$的余数。$S$的元素之和是多少?
Q24
How many real numbers satisfy the equation $\sin(20\pi x) = \log_{20}(x)$?
有多少实数满足方程$\sin(20\pi x) = \log_{20}(x)$?
Q25
Three concentric circles have radii $1$, $2$, and $3$. An equilateral triangle of side length $s$ has one vertex on each circle. What is $s^{2}$?
三个同心圆的半径分别为$1$、$2$和$3$。边长为$s$的等边三角形有一个顶点在每个圆上。求$s^{2}$。
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