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AMC10 2025 B

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AMC10 · 2025 (B)

Q1
The instructions on a $350$-gram bag of coffee beans say that proper brewing of a large mug of pour-over coffee requires $20$ grams of coffee beans. What is the greatest number of properly brewed large mugs of coffee that can be made from the coffee beans in that bag?
一袋350克的咖啡豆的说明上写着,冲泡一大杯手冲咖啡需要20克咖啡豆。从这袋咖啡豆中能冲泡出的最多大杯手冲咖啡的数量是多少?
Q2
Jerry wrote down the ones digit of each of the first $2025$ positive squares: $1, 4, 9, 6, 5, 6, \dots$. What is the sum of all the numbers Jerry wrote down?
杰瑞写下了前2025个正平方数的个位数:1, 4, 9, 6, 5, 6, \dots。杰瑞写下的所有数字之和是多少?
Q3
A Pascal-like triangle has $10$ as the top row and $10$ followed by $1$ as the second row. In each subsequent row the first number is $10$, the last number is $1$, and, as in the standard Pascal Triangle, each other in the row is the sum of the two numbers directly above it. The first four rows are shown below. \[\large{10}\] \[\large{10}\qquad\large{1}\] \[\large{10}\qquad\large{11}\qquad\large{1}\] \[\large{10}\qquad\large{21}\qquad\large{12}\qquad\large{1}\] What is the sum of the digits of the sum of the numbers in the 11th row?
一个类似帕斯卡三角形的三角形,第一行是10,第二行是10后面跟着1。后续每行的第一个数是10,最后一个数是1,其余每个数是其正上方两个数的和,就像标准帕斯卡三角形一样。下面展示了前四行。 \[\large{10}\] \[\large{10}\qquad\large{1}\] \[\large{10}\qquad\large{11}\qquad\large{1}\] \[\large{10}\qquad\large{21}\qquad\large{12}\qquad\large{1}\] 第11行的数字之和的各位数字之和是多少?
Q4
The value of the two-digit number $\underline{a}~\underline{b}$ in base seven equals the value of the two-digit number $\underline{b}~\underline{a}$ in base nine. What is $a+b?$
基数七的两位数\underline{a}~\underline{b}的值等于基数九的两位数\underline{b}~\underline{a}的值。a+b是多少?
Q5
In $\triangle ABC$, $AB = 10$, $AC = 18$, and $\angle B = 130^\circ$. Let $O$ be the center of the circle containing points $A, B, C$. What is the degree measure of $\angle CAO$?
在$\triangle ABC$中,$AB = 10$,$AC = 18$,且$\angle B = 130^\circ$。设$O$为包含点$A, B, C$的圆的圆心。求$\angle CAO$的度数。
stem
Q6
The line $y = \frac{1}{3}x + 1$ divides the square region defined by $0 \le x \le 2$ and $0 \le y \le 2$ into an upper region and a lower region. The line $x = a$ divides the lower region into two regions of equal area. Then $a$ can be written as $\sqrt{s} - t$, where $s$ and $t$ are positive integers. What is $s + t$?
直线 $y = \frac{1}{3}x + 1$ 将由 $0 \le x \le 2$ 和 $0 \le y \le 2$ 定义的正方形区域分为上部区域和下部区域。直线 $x = a$ 将下部区域分为两个面积相等的区域。那么 $a$ 可以写成 $\sqrt{s} - t$,其中 $s$ 和 $t$ 是正整数。求 $s + t$。
stem
Q7
Frances stands $15$ meters directly south of a locked gate in a fence that runs east-west. Immediately behind the fence is a box of chocolates, located $x$ meters east of the locked gate. An unlocked gate lies $9$ meters east of the box, and another unlocked gate lies $8$ meters west of the locked gate. Frances can reach the box by walking toward an unlocked gate, passing through it, and walking toward the box. It happens that the total distance Frances would travel is the same via either unlocked gate. What is the value of $x$?
Frances 站在一条东西走向的围栏中一个上锁大门正南方 15 米处。围栏紧后面有一个巧克力盒,位于上锁大门东边 $x$ 米处。一个未上锁大门位于巧克力盒东边 9 米处,另一个未上锁大门位于上锁大门西边 8 米处。Frances 可以走向一个未上锁大门,通过它,然后走向巧克力盒。恰好通过任一未上锁大门的总距离相同。求 $x$ 的值。
stem
Q8
Emmy says to Max, "I ordered 36 math club sweatshirts today." Max asks, "How much did each shirt cost?" Emmy responds, "I'll give you a hint. The total cost was $\$ \underline A~\underline B~\underline B.\underline B~\underline A$, where $A$ and $B$ are digits and $A \neq 0$." After a pause, Max says, "That was a good price." What is $A + B$?
Emmy 对 Max 说:“我今天订了 36 件数学俱乐部卫衣。” Max 问:“每件衬衫多少钱?” Emmy 回答:“我给你一个提示。总费用是 $\underline A~\underline B~\underline B.\underline B~\underline A$ 美元,其中 $A$ 和 $B$ 是数字且 $A \neq 0$。” 停顿后,Max 说:“这价格不错。” 求 $A + B$。
Q9
How many ordered triples of integers $(x, y, z)$ satisfy the following system of inequalities? −x−y−z≤−2−x+y+z≤2x−y+z≤2x+y−z≤2
有多少个整数有序三元组 $(x, y, z)$ 满足以下不等式组? −x−y−z≤−2−x+y+z≤2x−y+z≤2x+y−z≤2
Q10
Let $f(n)=n^3-5n^2+2n+8$ and $g(n)=n^3-6n^2+5n+12.$ What is the sum of all integers $n$ such that $\tfrac{f(n)}{g(n)}$ is an integer?
设 $f(n)=n^3-5n^2+2n+8$ 和 $g(n)=n^3-6n^2+5n+12$。求所有使得 $\tfrac{f(n)}{g(n)}$ 为整数的整数 $n$ 的和。
Q11
On Monday, $6$ students went to the tutoring center at the same time, and each one was randomly assigned to one of the $6$ tutors on duty. On Tuesday, the same $6$ students showed up, the same $6$ tutors were on duty, and the students were again randomly assigned to the tutors. What is the probability that exactly $2$ students met with the same tutor both Monday and Tuesday?
周一,有$6$名学生同时来到辅导中心,每人被随机分配到值班的$6$名辅导老师中的一位。周二,这$6$名学生再次出现,相同的$6$名老师值班,学生们再次被随机分配到老师那里。求恰好有$2$名学生周一和周二都遇到同一名老师的概率。
Q12
The figure below shows an equilateral triangle, a rhombus with a $60^\circ$ angle, and a regular hexagon, each of them containing some mutually tangent congruent disks. Let $T, R,$ and $H,$ respectively, denote the ratio in each case of the total area of the disks to the area of the enclosing polygon. Which of the following is true?
下图显示了一个等边三角形、一个内角为$60^\circ$的菱形,以及一个正六边形,每一个都包含一些相互相切的同余圆盘。分别用$T, R,$ 和$H,$表示每种情况下圆盘总面积与包围多边形面积的比率。以下哪项正确?
stem
Q13
The altitude to the hypotenuse of a $30^\circ{-}60^\circ{-}90^\circ$ is divided into two segments of lengths $x<y$ by the median to the shortest side of the triangle. What is the ratio $\tfrac{x}{x+y}$?
一个$30^\circ{-}60^\circ{-}90^\circ$三角形的斜边的高被到最短边中点的中线分成两段$x<y$。求$\tfrac{x}{x+y}$的比率。
Q14
Nine athletes, no two of whom are the same height, try out for the basketball team. One at a time, they draw a wristband at random, without replacement, from a bag containing 3 blue bands, 3 red bands, and 3 green bands. They are divided into a blue group, a red group, and a green group. The tallest member of each group is named the group captain. What is the probability that the group captains are the three tallest athletes?
九名身高均不同的运动员试训篮球队。他们依次从袋中随机抽取腕带,不放回,袋中有$3$条蓝色、$3$条红色和$3$条绿色腕带。他们被分成蓝色组、红色组和绿色组。每组中最高者被任命为组队长。求三组队长是三名最高运动员的概率。
Q15
The sum \[\sum_{k=1}^{\infty} \frac{1}{k^3 + 6k^2 + 8k}\] can be expressed as $\frac{a}{b}$, where a and b are relatively prime positive integers. What is a+b?
和 \[\sum_{k=1}^{\infty} \frac{1}{k^3 + 6k^2 + 8k}\] 可表示为$\frac{a}{b}$,其中$a$和$b$为互质正整数。求$a+b$?
Q16
A circle has been divided into 6 sectors of different sizes. Then 2 of the sectors are painted red, 2 painted green, and 2 painted blue so that no two neighboring sectors are painted the same color. One such coloring is shown below. How many different colorings are possible?
一个圆被分成6个不同大小的扇形。然后将其中2个扇形涂成红色,2个涂成绿色,2个涂成蓝色,使得没有两个相邻扇形涂成相同颜色。下面展示了一种这样的涂色方式。 有多少种不同的涂色方式可能?
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Q17
Consider a decreasing sequence of n positive integers \[x_1 > x_2 > \cdots > x_n\] that satisfies the following conditions: What is the greatest possible value of n?
考虑一个由n个正整数组成的降序列 \[x_1 > x_2 > \cdots > x_n\] 满足以下条件: 前k个数的平均数为2028-k(k=1到n)。 n的最大可能值为多少?
Q18
What is the ones digit of the sum \[\lfloor \sqrt{1} \rfloor + \lfloor \sqrt{2} \rfloor + \lfloor \sqrt{3} \rfloor + \dots + \lfloor \sqrt{2025} \rfloor?\](Recall that $\lfloor x \rfloor$ represents the greatest integer less than or equal to $x$.)
下列和的个位数是多少 \[\lfloor \sqrt{1} \rfloor + \lfloor \sqrt{2} \rfloor + \lfloor \sqrt{3} \rfloor + \dots + \lfloor \sqrt{2025} \rfloor?\] (回忆$\lfloor x \rfloor$表示小于或等于$x$的最大整数。)
Q19
A container has a $1\times 1$ square bottom, a $3\times 3$ open square top, and four congruent trapezoidal sides, as shown. Starting when the container is empty, a hose that runs water at a constant rate takes $35$ minutes to fill the container up to the midline of the trapezoids. How many more minutes will it take to fill the remainder of the container?
一个容器底部是$1\times 1$正方形,顶部是$3\times 3$开口正方形,有四个全等的梯形侧面,如图所示。从容器为空开始,一根以恒定速率注水的软管需要35分钟将容器填充到梯形中线。 还需要多少分钟填充容器的剩余部分?
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Q20
Four congruent semicircles are inscribed in a square of side length $1$ so that their diameters are on the sides of the square, one endpoint of each diameter is at a vertex of the square, and adjacent semicircles are tangent to each other. A small circle centered at the center of the square is tangent to each of the four semicircles, as shown below. The diameter of the small circle can be written as $(\sqrt a+b)(\sqrt c+d)$, where $a$, $b$, $c$, and $d$ are integers. What is $a+b+c+d$?
四个全等的半圆内切于边长为1的正方形中,它们的直径在正方形的边上,每个直径的一端在正方形的顶点,相邻半圆相互切线。如图所示,一个以正方形中心为中心的小圆与四个半圆相切。 小圆的直径可以写成$(\sqrt a+b)(\sqrt c+d)$,其中$a$、$b$、$c$、$d$是整数。求$a+b+c+d$?
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Q21
Each of the $9$ squares in a ${3 \times 3}$ grid is to be colored red, blue, or yellow in such a way that each red square shares an edge with at least one blue square, each blue square shares an edge with at least one yellow square, and each yellow square shares an edge with at least one red square. Colorings that can be obtained from one another by rotations and/or reflections are considered the same. How many different colorings are possible?
一个 $3 \times 3$ 网格中的 $9$ 个方格将被涂成红色、蓝色或黄色,使得每个红色方格与至少一个蓝色方格共享一条边,每个蓝色方格与至少一个黄色方格共享一条边,每个黄色方格与至少一个红色方格共享一条边。通过旋转和/或反射可以从彼此获得的涂色被视为相同的。有多少种不同的涂色可能?
Q22
A seven-digit positive integer is chosen at random. What is the probability that the number is divisible by $11$, given that the sum of its digits is $61?$
随机选择一个七位正整数。给定其各位数字之和为 $61$ 的条件下,该数能被 $11$ 整除的概率是多少?
Q23
A rectangular grid of squares has $141$ rows and $91$ columns. Each square has room for two numbers. Horace and Vera each fill in the grid by putting the numbers from $1$ through $141 \times 91 = 12{,}831$ into the squares. Horace fills the grid horizontally: he puts $1$ through $91$ in order from left to right into row $1$, puts $92$ through $182$ into row $2$ in order from left to right, and continues similarly through row $141$. Vera fills the grid vertically: she puts $1$ through $141$ in order from top to bottom into column $1$, then $142$ through $282$ into column $2$ in order from top to bottom, and continues similarly through column $91$. How many squares get two copies of the same number?
一个矩形方格网格有 $141$ 行和 $91$ 列。每个方格可容纳两个数字。Horace 和 Vera 各自填充网格,将 $1$ 到 $141 \times 91 = 12{,}831$ 的数字放入方格。Horace 横向填充:第 $1$ 行从左到右放 $1$ 到 $91$,第 $2$ 行放 $92$ 到 $182$,依此类推到第 $141$ 行。Vera 纵向填充:第 $1$ 列从上到下放 $1$ 到 $141$,第 $2$ 列放 $142$ 到 $282$,依此类推到第 $91$ 列。有多少个方格得到两个相同的数字?
Q24
A frog hops along the number line according to the following rules: What is the probability that the frog reaches $4?$
一只青蛙沿数轴跳跃,按照以下规则: 青蛙到达 $4$ 的概率是多少?
Q25
Square $ABCD$ has sides of length $4$. Points $P$ and $Q$ lie on $\overline{AD}$ and $\overline{CD}$, respectively, with $AP=\frac{8}{5}$ and $DQ=\frac{10}{3}$. A path begins along the segment from $P$ to $Q$ and continues by reflecting against the sides of $ABCD$ (with congruent incoming and outgoing angles). If the path hits a vertex of the square, it terminates there; otherwise it continues forever. At which vertex does the path terminate?
正方形 $ABCD$ 边长为 $4$。点 $P$ 和 $Q$ 分别在 $\overline{AD}$ 和 $\overline{CD}$ 上,$AP=\frac{8}{5}$,$DQ=\frac{10}{3}$。一条路径从 $P$ 到 $Q$ 的线段开始,然后在 $ABCD$ 的边上反射(入射角和出射角相等)。如果路径击中正方形的顶点,则在那里终止;否则无限继续。路径在哪个顶点终止?
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