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Diagnostic - AMC12

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Question 1
AMC12 2025 A · Q1
Andy and Betsy both live in Mathville. Andy leaves Mathville on his bicycle at $1{:}30$, traveling due north at a steady $8$ miles per hour. Betsy leaves on her bicycle from the same point at $2{:}30$, traveling due east at a steady $12$ miles per hour. At what time will they be exactly the same distance from their common starting point?
安迪和贝齐都住在数学城。安迪在1:30骑自行车离开数学城,向正北方向以稳定的8英里/小时速度行驶。贝齐在2:30从同一地点骑自行车出发,向正东方向以稳定的12英里/小时速度行驶。他们何时距离共同起点恰好相等?
Question 2
AMC12 2025 B · Q2
Jerry wrote down the ones digit of each of the first $2025$ positive squares: $1, 4, 9, 6, 5, 6, \dots$. What is the sum of all the numbers Jerry wrote down?
杰瑞写下了前2025个正整数平方数的个位数:1, 4, 9, 6, 5, 6, \dots。杰瑞写下的所有数字之和是多少?
Question 3
AMC12 2025 A · Q6
Six chairs are arranged around a round table. Two students and two teachers randomly select four of the chairs to sit in. What is the probability that the two students will sit in two adjacent chairs and the two teachers will also sit in two adjacent chairs?
六把椅子围成一圈摆放。两名学生和两名老师随机选择四把椅子坐下。两名学生坐在相邻的两把椅子上且两名老师也坐在相邻的两把椅子的概率是多少?
Question 4
AMC12 2025 A · Q8
Pentagon $ABCDE$ is inscribed in a circle, and $\angle BEC = \angle CED = 30^\circ$. Let line $AC$ and line $BD$ intersect at point $F$, and suppose that $AB = 9$ and $AD = 24$. What is $BF$?
五边形$ABCDE$内接于圆中,且$\angle BEC = \angle CED = 30^\circ$。直线$AC$与直线$BD$相交于点$F$,已知$AB = 9$,$AD = 24$。求$BF$?
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Question 5
AMC12 2025 A · Q12
The harmonic mean of a collection of numbers is the reciprocal of the arithmetic mean of the reciprocals of the numbers in the collection. For example, the harmonic mean of $4,4,$ and $5$ is \[\frac{1}{\frac{1}{3}(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5})}=\frac{30}{7}.\] What is the harmonic mean of all the real roots of the $4050$th degree polynomial \[\prod_{k=1}^{2025} (kx^2-4x-3)=(x^2-4x-3)(2x^2-4x-3)(3x^2-4x-3)...(2025x^2-4x-3)?\]
一个数列的调和平均数是该数列倒数的算术平均数的倒数。例如,$4,4$ 和 $5$ 的调和平均数为 \[\frac{1}{\frac{1}{3}(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5})}=\frac{30}{7}.\] 下列 $4050$ 次多项式 \[\prod_{k=1}^{2025} (kx^2-4x-3)=(x^2-4x-3)(2x^2-4x-3)(3x^2-4x-3)\dots(2025x^2-4x-3)?\] 的所有实根的调和平均数是多少?
Question 6
AMC12 2025 A · Q14
Points $F$, $G$, and $H$ are collinear with $G$ between $F$ and $H$. The ellipse with foci at $G$ and $H$ is internally tangent to the ellipse with foci at $F$ and $G$, as shown below. The two ellipses have the same eccentricity $e$, and the ratio of their areas is $2025$. (Recall that the eccentricity of an ellipse is $e = \tfrac{c}{a}$, where $c$ is the distance from the center to a focus, and $2a$ is the length of the major axis.) What is $e$?
点 $F$、$G$ 和 $H$ 共线,且 $G$ 在 $F$ 和 $H$ 之间。以 $G$ 和 $H$ 为焦点的椭圆内切于以 $F$ 和 $G$ 为焦点的椭圆,如下图所示。 两个椭圆具有相同的离心率 $e$,且面积比为 $2025$。(回想椭圆的离心率为 $e = \tfrac{c}{a}$,其中 $c$ 是中心到焦点的距离,$2a$ 是长轴长度。)$e$ 是多少?
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Question 7
AMC12 2025 A · Q17
The polynomial $(z + i)(z + 2i)(z + 3i) + 10$ has three roots in the complex plane, where $i = \sqrt{-1}$. What is the area of the triangle formed by these three roots?
多项式 $(z + i)(z + 2i)(z + 3i) + 10$ 在复平面中有三个根,其中 $i = \sqrt{-1}$。这三个根形成的三角形的面积是多少?
Question 8
AMC12 2025 B · Q18
Awnik repeatedly plays a game that has a probability of winning of $\frac{1}{3}$. The outcomes of the games are independent. What is the expected value of the number of games he will play until he has both won and lost at least once?
Awnik反复玩一个获胜概率为$\frac{1}{3}$的游戏。各游戏结果独立。他玩到既赢过又输过至少一次的游戏数期望值为多少?
Question 9
AMC12 2025 B · Q23
Let $S$ be the set of all integers $z > 1$ such that for all pairs of nonnegative integers $(x, y)$ with $x < y < z$, the remainder when $2025x$ is divided by $z$ is less than the remainder when $2025y$ is divided by $z$. What is the sum of the elements of $S$?
设$S$为所有整数$z > 1$的集合,使得对于所有非负整数对$(x, y)$满足$x < y < z$,$2025x$除以$z$的余数小于$2025y$除以$z$的余数。$S$的元素之和是多少?
Question 10
AMC12 2025 B · Q24
How many real numbers satisfy the equation $\sin(20\pi x) = \log_{20}(x)$?
有多少实数满足方程$\sin(20\pi x) = \log_{20}(x)$?