AMC8 2026
AMC8 2026 · Q20
AMC8 2026 · Q20. It mainly tests Combinations, Diophantine equations (integer solutions).
The land of Catania uses gold coins and silver coins. Gold coins are $1$ mm think and silver coins are $3$ mm thick. In how many ways can Taylor make a stack of coins that is $8$ mm tall using any arrangement of gold and silver coins, assuming order matters?
卡塔尼亚国使用金币和银币。金币厚度为 $1$ 毫米,银币厚度为 $3$ 毫米。假设顺序重要,泰勒可以用多少种方式堆叠硬币,使堆叠高度正好为 $8$ 毫米?
(A)
3
3
(B)
7
7
(C)
10
10
(D)
13
13
(E)
16
16
Answer
Correct choice: (D)
正确答案:(D)
Solution
Let $x$ be the number of gold coins, and let $y$ be the number of silver coins. We know that $y$ must be $0$, $1$, and $2$, since if $y$ was $3$ or more, then the stack of coins would be more than $8$ mm tall. Now we can use casework to find all possible stacks.
Case $1$:
If $y=0$, then there is only one way to make the stack of coins, which is $8$ gold coins.
Case $2$:
If $y=1$, then there must be $5$ gold coins, since $8-3\cdot1=5$. There are $6$ coins in total, and we can put the silver coin anywhere in the stack, so there are $\binom{6}{1}=6$ ways to place the silver coin, giving $6$ different possible stacks with $1$ silver coin. (Note that when you place the silver coin anywhere, the rest of the stack is predetermined, because the rest of the stack must be gold, so we only have to account for one type of coin, in this case, the silver coin.)
Case $3$:
If $y=2$, then there must be $2$ gold coins, so we have 4 coins in total. We can distribute the $2$ silver coins in $\binom{4}{2}=6$ different ways, giving $6$ possible stacks with $2$ silver coins. (Again, note that wherever you place the silver coins, the rest of the stack is predetermined, because the rest of the stack must be gold, so we only have to account for one type of coin, in this case, the silver coin.)
Adding all the possible number of cases in all $3$ cases gives $1+6+6=13$, thus our answer is $\boxed{\textbf{(D)}\ 13}$
设金币的数量为 $x$,银币的数量为 $y$。由于如果 $y \geq 3$,堆叠高度将超过 $8$ 毫米,因此 $y$ 只能取 $0$、$1$ 或 $2$。现在我们用分情况讨论来找出所有可能的堆叠方式。
情况 $1$:
当 $y=0$ 时,堆叠只能由 $8$ 个金币组成,只有一种方式。
情况 $2$:
当 $y=1$ 时,金币数量为 $5$,因为 $8 - 3 \cdot 1 = 5$。总共 $6$ 枚硬币,可以在堆叠中任意位置放置这枚银币,因此有 $\binom{6}{1} = 6$ 种方式,得到 $6$ 种不同的包含 $1$ 枚银币的堆叠。(注意,无论银币放在哪,其他位置必须放金币,因此只需考虑银币的位置即可。)
情况 $3$:
当 $y=2$ 时,金币数量为 $2$,因此共有 $4$ 枚硬币。我们可以以 $\binom{4}{2} = 6$ 种方式放置两枚银币,得到 $6$ 种包含 $2$ 枚银币的堆叠方式。(同理,银币位置确定后,其他位置为金币。)
将三种情况的所有可能数相加,得到 $1 + 6 + 6 = 13$,因此答案为 $\boxed{\textbf{(D)}\ 13}$。
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