/

AMC12 2024 B

AMC12 2024 B · Q3

AMC12 2024 B · Q3. It mainly tests Absolute value, Inequalities (AM-GM etc. basic).

For how many integer values of $x$ is $|2x| \leq 7 \pi$
有且有多少个整数$x$满足$|2x| \leq 7 \pi$
(A) 16 16
(B) 17 17
(C) 19 19
(D) 20 20
(E) 21 21
Answer
Correct choice: (E)
正确答案:(E)
Solution
$\pi = 3.14159\dots$ is slightly less than $\dfrac{22}{7} = 3.\overline{142857}$. So $7\pi \approx 21.9$ The inequality expands to be $-21.9 \le 2x \le 21.9$. We find that $x$ can take the integer values between $-10$ and $10$ inclusive. There are $\boxed{\text{E. }21}$ such values. Note that if you did not know whether $\pi$ was greater than or less than $\dfrac{22}{7}$, then you might perform casework. In the case that $\pi > \dfrac{22}{7}$, the valid solutions are between $-11$ and $11$ inclusive: $23$ solutions. Since, $23$ is not an answer choice, we can be confident that $\pi < \dfrac{22}{7}$, and that $\boxed{\text{E. } 21}$ is the correct answer. Test advice: If you are in the test and do not know if $\frac{22}{7}$ is bigger or smaller than $\pi$, you can use the extremely sophisticated method of just dividing $\dfrac{22}{7}$ via long division. Once you get to $3.142$ you realise that you don't need to divide further since $\pi = 3.1416$ when rounded to 4 decimal places.Therefore, you do not include $11$ and $-11$ and the answer is 21.
$\\pi = 3.14159\\dots$略小于$\\dfrac{22}{7} = 3.\\overline{142857}$。所以$7\\pi \\approx 21.9$ 不等式展开为$-21.9 \\le 2x \\le 21.9$。我们发现$x$可以取从$-10$到$10$的整数值,包括两端。有$\\boxed{\\text{E. }21}$个这样的值。 注意,如果你不知道$\\pi$是否大于或小于$\\dfrac{22}{7}$,可以进行分类讨论。如果$\\pi > \\dfrac{22}{7}$,有效解在$-11$到$11$之间,包括两端:23个解。由于23不是答案选项,我们可以确信$\\pi < \\dfrac{22}{7}$,答案是$\\boxed{\\text{E. } 21}$。 考试建议:如果你在考试中不知道$\\frac{22}{7}$比$\\pi$大还是小,可以用长除法除$\\dfrac{22}{7}$。一旦得到$3.142$,你就意识到无需进一步除法,因为$\\pi = 3.1416$(四位小数取整)。因此,不包括$11$和$-11$,答案是21。
Topics
Related Questions
Practice full AMC exams on amcdrill.
Try full-length practice and diagnostics at www.amcdrill.com.