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AMC10 2017 A

AMC10 2017 A · Q1

AMC10 2017 A · Q1. It mainly tests Exponents & radicals, Manipulating equations.

What is the value of \(2(2(2(2(2(2+1)+1)+1)+1)+1)+1)\)?
\(2(2(2(2(2(2+1)+1)+1)+1)+1)+1)\) 的值为多少?
(A) 70 70
(B) 97 97
(C) 127 127
(D) 159 159
(E) 729 729
Answer
Correct choice: (C)
正确答案:(C)
Solution
Answer (C): $$ \begin{aligned} &(2(2(2(2(2(2+1)+1)+1)+1)+1)+1)\\ &= (2(2(2(2(2(3)+1)+1)+1)+1)+1)\\ &= (2(2(2(2(7)+1)+1)+1)+1)\\ &= (2(2(2(15)+1)+1)+1)\\ &= (2(2(31)+1)+1)\\ &= (2(63)+1)\\ &= 127 \end{aligned} $$ Observe that each intermediate result is 1 less than a power of 2.
答案(C): $$ \begin{aligned} &(2(2(2(2(2(2+1)+1)+1)+1)+1)+1)\\ &= (2(2(2(2(2(3)+1)+1)+1)+1)+1)\\ &= (2(2(2(2(7)+1)+1)+1)+1)\\ &= (2(2(2(15)+1)+1)+1)\\ &= (2(2(31)+1)+1)\\ &= (2(63)+1)\\ &= 127 \end{aligned} $$ 注意到每一步的中间结果都比某个 $2$ 的幂小 $1$。
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