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AMC10 2014 A

AMC10 2014 A · Q6

AMC10 2014 A · Q6. It mainly tests Rates (speed).

Suppose that $a$ cows give $b$ gallons of milk in $c$ days. At this rate, how many gallons of milk will $d$ cows give in $e$ days?
假设 $a$ 头奶牛在 $c$ 天内产 $b$ 加仑牛奶。以这个速率,$d$ 头奶牛在 $e$ 天内会产多少加仑牛奶?
(A) $\frac{bde}{ac}$ $\frac{bde}{ac}$
(B) $\frac{ac}{bde}$ $\frac{ac}{bde}$
(C) $\frac{abde}{c}$ $\frac{abde}{c}$
(D) $\frac{bcde}{a}$ $\frac{bcde}{a}$
(E) $\frac{abc}{de}$ $\frac{abc}{de}$
Answer
Correct choice: (A)
正确答案:(A)
Solution
One cow gives $\frac{b}{a}$ gallons in $c$ days, so one cow gives $\frac{b}{ac}$ gallons in 1 day. Thus $d$ cows will give $\frac{bd}{ac}$ gallons in 1 day. In $e$ days $d$ cows will give $\frac{bde}{ac}$ gallons of milk.
一头奶牛在 $c$ 天内产 $\frac{b}{a}$ 加仑牛奶,因此一头奶牛每天产 $\frac{b}{ac}$ 加仑。于是 $d$ 头奶牛每天产 $\frac{bd}{ac}$ 加仑。在 $e$ 天内,$d$ 头奶牛会产 $\frac{bde}{ac}$ 加仑牛奶。
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