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AMC10 2009 A

AMC10 2009 A · Q9

AMC10 2009 A · Q9. It mainly tests Primes & prime factorization.

Positive integers $a$, $b$, and 2009, with $a < b < 2009$, form a geometric sequence with an integer ratio. What is $a$?
正整数 $a$、$b$ 和 2009 构成公比为整数的等比数列,且 $a < b < 2009$。$a$ 等于多少?
(A) 7 7
(B) 41 41
(C) 49 49
(D) 287 287
(E) 2009 2009
Answer
Correct choice: (B)
正确答案:(B)
Solution
Answer (B): Let the ratio be $r$. Then $ar^2 = 2009 = 41\cdot 7^2$. Because $r$ must be an integer greater than 1, the only possible value of $r$ is 7, and $a = 41$.
答案(B):设公比为 $r$。则 $ar^2 = 2009 = 41\cdot 7^2$。由于 $r$ 必须是大于 1 的整数,$r$ 的唯一可能取值为 7,因此 $a = 41$。
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