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AMC10 2008 B

AMC10 2008 B · Q13

AMC10 2008 B · Q13. It mainly tests Sequences & recursion (algebra).

For each positive integer $n$, the mean of the first $n$ terms of a sequence is $n$. What is the 2008th term of the sequence?
对于每个正整数 $n$,序列前 $n$ 项的平均值为 $n$。求该序列的第 2008 项。
(A) 2008 2008
(B) 4015 4015
(C) 4016 4016
(D) 4,030,056 4030056
(E) 4,032,064 4032064
Answer
Correct choice: (B)
正确答案:(B)
Solution
Because the mean of the first $n$ terms is $n$, their sum is $n^2$. Therefore the $n$th term is $n^2 - (n-1)^2 = 2n - 1$, and the 2008th term is $2 \cdot 2008 - 1 = 4015$.
因为前 $n$ 项的平均值为 $n$,它们的和为 $n^2$。因此第 $n$ 项为 $n^2 - (n-1)^2 = 2n - 1$,第 2008 项为 $2 \cdot 2008 - 1 = 4015$。
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