AMC10 2002 A
AMC10 2002 A · Q14
AMC10 2002 A · Q14. It mainly tests Quadratic equations, Divisibility & factors.
Both roots of the quadratic equation $x^2 - 63x + k = 0$ are prime numbers. The number of possible values of $k$ is
二次方程 $x^2 - 63x + k = 0$ 的两个根均为素数。$k$ 的可能值的个数是
(A)
0
0
(B)
1
1
(C)
2
2
(D)
4
4
(E)
more than four
超过四个
Answer
Correct choice: (B)
正确答案:(B)
Solution
(B) Let $p$ and $q$ be two primes that are roots of $x^2-63x+k=0$. Then
$$x^2-63x+k=(x-p)(x-q)=x^2-(p+q)x+p\cdot q,$$
so $p+q=63$ and $p\cdot q=k$. Since 63 is odd, one of the primes must be 2 and the other 61. Thus, there is exactly one possible value for $k$, namely $k=p\cdot q=2\cdot61=122$.
(B)设 $p$ 和 $q$ 为方程 $x^2-63x+k=0$ 的两个素数根。则
$$x^2-63x+k=(x-p)(x-q)=x^2-(p+q)x+p\cdot q,$$
因此 $p+q=63$ 且 $p\cdot q=k$。由于 63 是奇数,其中一个素数必为 2,另一个为 61。故 $k$ 只有一个可能值,即 $k=p\cdot q=2\cdot61=122$。
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